Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)
In 1936 after elections in Spain resulted in a Popular Front government, a military uprising began. This government was supported by mainly left-wing parties which was the main cause of the military revolt led by Francisco Franco and the Nationalist party. The Republican party, which was the party in control at the time, was supported by middle class workers, militant anarchists, and communists.
During the war, the Nationalists received help from the Nazi's and Fascists and they were sent tanks, airplanes, and troops by Hitler and Mussolini. At the same time, the Republicans were receiving help from the Soviet Union. Gradually, the Nationalists began to gain territory and by April 1939, they successfully split in half. This caused around 250,000 Republican forces to flee to France, leaving the remaining troops no choice but to surrender. By March 28, 1939 the Nationalists had complete control. This was the the start of the dictatorship that lasted until the mid 1970s.
*Over 500,000 people were killed during the Spanish Civil War.
Cites: http://www.answers.com/topic/spanish-civil-war
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